Traditional Archetypes
In modern times, researchers have been able to collect and compare  the myths, legends, and religions of cultures from around the world. They have  been fascinated to discover that for centuries, people who had no contact with  each other at all had passed down stories whose characters and events were  strikingly similar. Many great thinkers have tried to explain this phenomenon.  Noted psychoanalyst Carl Jung introduced a theory that humans have a collective  unconscious, which means that there is a store of information that we, as  humans, somehow hold. This collection of information includes archetypes, or  symbolic figures. Archetypes influence the way we think and behave, as people  follow the same patterns throughout time and around the world.
|       Archetypal Character    |       Description    |       Examples    | 
| The    Hero | A    larger-than-life character that often goes on some kind of journey or    quest. In the course of his journey, the hero demonstrates the qualities    and abilities valued by his culture. | King    Arthur, Odysseus, Luke Skywalker, Frodo | 
| The    Father Figure | The    protector and leader | Mufasa    from The Lion King  | 
| The    Mother Figure | The    protective nurturer and gentle provider | Ma    Joad in The Grapes of Wrath  | 
| The    Fatal Woman or Temptress | A    woman who uses her power (intellect, magic, or most of all, beauty) to    make men, especially the Hero, weak | Circe    and the Sirens in The Odyssey, Lady Macbeth, Morgan le Fey | 
| The    Witch | A    woman, often a hag (though she may be disguised as a beautiful young    woman), who attempts to trap and destroy the protagonist | The    Wicked Stepmother in fairy tales | 
|    Monster/Villain | The    antagonist, especially in opposition to the hero. | The    Big Bad Wolf from Little Red Riding Hood, The Giant in Jack    and the Beanstalk | 
| The    Innocent | An    inexperienced male or female character that is exposed to the evils in    the world |    Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, Little Red Riding Hood | 
| The    Alter Ego or Double |    Reveals the dual nature of man | Dr.    Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | 
|    Helpers                                                   ~ Wise Old    Woman or Man                ~ Wise Animal  |    Characters that assist or guide the protagonist |    Merlin, Yoda and Obi Wan Kenobi in Star Wars, Grandmother Willow    in Pocahontas  | 
| The    Trickster/The Fool | Characters who trick others to get    them to do what s/he wants – they can be both virtuous and    nefarious.             | Puss-in-Boots, Road Runner, Fred &    George Weasley             | 
| The    Underdog | Characters who are always in the    wrong place at the wrong time, but who usually win something of value in    the end.      |  The Ugly Duckling, The Frog Prince,    Neville Longbottom           | 
http://www.slideshare.net/mrs.kocan/monomyth-8347286
THIS LINK EXPLAINS THE TYPES OF MONO MYTHS (GREAT HELP!)
 
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